Police Procedurals

As with my Tony Lowell series, police detectives and independent contractors working in simultaneous partnership and rivalry is a common and repeated theme. Because it works: in books, films, and television series (often based on books, as we all know).

In this blog I will focus on books featuring police detectives (or inspectors, or investigators, depending on author and location).

Many of the first such books were written by retired police detectives, such as The Borrowed Shield (1925) by former New York City Police Commissioner Richard Enright, then Homicide (1937)
by Southern California police detective Leslie T. White.

Across the Pond, former Assistant Commissioner of Scotland Yard Sir Basil Thomson presented P.C. Richardson's First Case, in 1933.

The original alphabet murder mystery was V as in Victim, by Lawrence Treat, published in 1945. According to NY Times critic Anthony Boucher (the namesake of the crime-fest Bouchercon conventions each year) was the first police procedural.

We now take a large leap backwards in time, to 18th Century China, with the character of Judge Dee, written by Dutch author Robert van Gulik, who was raised in the then Dutch East Indies (in what is now Jakarta). During his youthful travels, he had accidentally come upon an old manuscript in a Tokyo bookstore (sounds like the beginnings of a plot right there) after the end of World War II . Having become fluent in Mandarin due to his Asian upbringing, he translated the book, which had been based on a real person during the Tang Dynasty (AD 600-900). Judge Dee (real name Di Renjie), was an imperial investigating magistrate as well as judge.

Van Gulik's book Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee was published in 1949.

Next on this list would be Last Seen Wearing...by Hillary Waugh in 1952, perhaps the first mystery book about a young woman who has vanished without a trace.

Now, for something not completely different:

The following list of ten best police procedural novels in print is from The Strand Magazine:

  1. Demolition Angel by Robert Crais
Maybe not a strict procedural but close, and my all-time favorite piece of crime fiction. Following Carol Starkey, a wounded and struggling hero who has to find a killer targeting bomb squad cops, this is a great read.
  1. The Black Echo by Michael Connelly
This is the book that introduces LAPD Detective Harry Bosch. He is one of my favorite characters, the hardened police detective, without being clichéd. The story is very realistic, right down to the politics and egos in police work.
  1. A Great Deliverance by Elizabeth George
Scotland Yard’s Detective Inspector Thomas Lynley is another great character. George’s books are always long, involved, and very worth the time.
  1. The Blessing Way by Tony Hillerman
One of the first procedurals I ever read and a great introduction to Navajo culture. Joe Leaphorn is one of the best-written cops ever.
  1. The Silent Girl by Tess Gerritsen
The books are always better than the movie or the TV series, and this is true of all the Rizzoli and Isles novels.
  1. A Test of Wills by Charles Todd
Introduces Scotland Yard Detective Ian Rutledge. This is a story set right after World War I in Great Britain, and it is refreshing and different.
  1. What the Dead Know by Laura Lippman
This is the first book that has completely surprised me in a long time. The story involves a cold case and goes back and forth over the decades—truly a page-turner with many twists and turns.
  1. Still Life by Louise Penny
Another refreshingly different book, set in Canada. Inspector Gamache and the town of Three Pines are wonderful, and the mystery satisfying.
  1. Prior Bad Acts by Tami Hoag
Detectives Kovac and Liska are two of my favorite characters. They remind me of old-timers, guys I met when I was a rookie. Not sure if any guys like them exist anymore, but Hoag always writes a suspenseful story.
  1. The Choirboys by Joseph Wambaugh
This is a classic novel. It’s the truest novel I’ve ever read about police work, accurately catching the flavor. Though dated now, it is still a great read.
(Janice Cantore is a retired Long Beach police officer who now writes suspense novels that keep readers engrossed and leave them inspired. Her twenty-two years of experience on the force lend authenticity to her stories. She has penned seven novels: the Pacific Coast Justice series, Visible Threat, Critical Pursuit, Drawing Fire, and Burning Proof, the second book in the Cold Case Justice series. She also writes a blog about police work).

Here's my favorite posted list, though, by far. From Mystery Tribune: click here:

https://www.mysterytribune.com/our-picks-7-police-procedural-novels-you-cant-put-down/

I've read and enjoyed most (but not all) of the books on those three lists, and have my own:

Michael Connolly deserves a place. Yes, Harry Bosch is an excellent character. But most of the top ten. I think not.

But Robert Crais most definitely should have a place.

Also the following in no particular order:

John Sandford.

Stuart McBride

Louise Penny

Tana French

Tony Hillerman

Laura Lippman

John Steele, I intend to investigate.

Also Qiu Xiaolong Enigma of China.

Stuart MacBride

Now to the screens (and their enormous variety these days!):

Films and Television Shows based on Police Procedurals:

The list starts early with a short comedy The Lady Police in 1912. The Suffragettes are flexing their--what is a feminine equivalent to 'muscles'?--having just won an election, they form a lady police force only to discover that all the eligible young men in town are eager to get arrested. Sexist mayhem results, but hey, it was 1912. The Suffragettes still had work to do...

The Lady Police


Fantômas: The Dead Man Who Killed PosterThe next year offered a French film, Fantomas, the Dead Man who Killed:

(Note: for future reference all brief descriptions, director and cast list are courtesy of IMDB: (Internet Movie Data Base, which lists every writer, director, producer or actor in motion pictures and television)

After a body disappears from inside the prison, a series of crimes take place, all seemingly by the dead man. With Juve presumed dead, Fandor must investigate alone. Will Fantomas finally be brought to justice?

Director:

 Louis Feuillade

Writers:

 Marcel Allain (novel), Louis Feuillade | 1 more credit »


In 1913, Fatty Joins the Force:

Fatty Joins the Force Poster


After rescuing the Police Commissioner's daughter from drowning, Fatty is rewarded with a position on the force, but soon finds that the job isn't all it's cracked up to be.

Director:

 George Nichols (uncredited)




The Center of the Web Poster



The next year we're at The Center of the Web.

The police set out to take down a gang of counterfeiters, using every tool they have including police dogs.

Director:

 Jack Harvey

Writer:

 Philip Lonergan (scenario)


In 1915 we got Nabbed.

One of the chief difficulties encountered by the new Chief of Police, is the Red Light Abatement Act and a bunch of so-called "reformers," who make things lively for the new chief. The ... See full summary »

Director:

 Francis Ford

Writer:

 Grace Cunard (story)


(No photo available).

Police PosterThe next year, Charlie Chaplin calls The Police

From IMDB:

Charles Chaplin, a convict, is given $5.00 and released from prison after having served his term. He meets a man of the church who makes him weep for his sins and while he is weeping takes ... See full summary »

Director:

 Charles Chaplin (uncredited)

Writer:

 Charles Chaplin

Of course, $5 in 1916 was a week's wages. More or less.

Easy Street Poster
By 1917, we are on Easy Street, patrolled by Mr. Chaplin, who's clearly risen up in the ranks.


A reformed tramp becomes a police constable who must fight a huge thug who dominates an inner city street.

Director:

 Charles Chaplin (uncredited)

The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari PosterIn 1920, the war and subsequent global pandemic of the Spanish Flu is over, leaving 19 million dead (hopefully we have better medicine now, and haven't--yet--been decimated by a World War).

That is when The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari is opened, with horrific results on, granted, a smaller scale.





Two years later, none other than Lionel Barrymore stars in a film with the unlikely title (for a Barrymore film) Boomerang Man.

Boomerang Bill Poster


When New York City police officer O'Malley learns of a young man who is about to embark on a life of crime by taking part in a robbery, he takes the boy aside and tells him the story of Boomerang Bill, another wanna-be gangster who wanted to be a big shot in the New York crime scene. It seems that Bill fell for a pretty young dance-hall girl, and went up against local gang boss Tony the Wop when he insulted her. Tony, who never forgot a slight, found a way to make things very, very tough for Boomerang Bill, in a way that he never saw coming.

Director:

 Tom Terriss

Writers:

 Jack Boyle (story), Doty Hobart (scenario)

Cops PosterAlso in 1922 someone called the Cops. Unfortunately, these cops are chasing Buster Keaton, so nothing good can come of this.



A series of mishaps manages to make a young man get chased by a big city's entire police force.

Directors:

 Edward F. Cline (as Eddie Cline), Buster Keaton (as 'Buster' Keaton)

Writers:

 Buster Keaton (as 'Buster' Keaton), Edward F. Cline (as Eddie Cline)

Come 1924 the Twenties are roaring, and we find ourselves Cornered:

Cornered Poster

A pair of professional thieves discovers that their accomplice, Mary Brennan, is a dead-ringer for wealthy heiress Margaret Waring. They wait until Margaret is absent from the house, then ... See full summary »

Director:

 William Beaudine

Writers:

 Louis D. Lighton (as Louis Duryea Lighton), Hope Loring | 2 more credits »

The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog PosterJumping ahead to 1927, we take in The Lodger, and soon wish we hadn't.


A landlady suspects her new lodger is the madman killing women in London.

Director:

 Alfred Hitchcock

Writers:

 Marie Belloc Lowndes (from the novel by) (as Mrs. Belloc Lowndes), Eliot Stannard (scenario)


This is one of Alfred Hitchcock's earliest works.

Dressed to Kill PosterBy the next year, The Roaring Twenties are in full bore roar, and Mary Astor is Dressed to Kill:

A mob boss' gang gets suspicious about their boss' new girlfriend, a beautiful young girl who doesn't seem to be the type who'd hang out with gangsters. They're not quite certain if she's actually a police agent or just a "groupie".

Director:

 Irving Cummings

Writers:

 Malcolm Stuart Boylan (titles), William M. Conselman (story) | 2 more credits »

The Racket Poster
That same year an honest cop takes on The Racket:

An honest police captain vows to bring down a powerful bootlegger who is protected by corrupt politicians and judges.

Director:

 Lewis Milestone

Writers:

 Bartlett Cormack (from the stage success of), Bartlett Cormack (adaptation) | 2 more credits »

Let us not forget that the Twenties were also the age of the bootlegger. Very different from today's boot licker.

The Cop PosterStill in '28, The Cop is on duty.

Pete Smith, a lift bridge operator in a harbor, feels lonely in his cabin, his only visitor being a policeman on patrol, Sgt. Coughlin. One night, after hearing shots, Smith gives shelter ... See full summary »

Director:

 Donald Crisp

Writers:

 Elliott J. Clawson (story), Tay Garnett | 1 more credit »

Riley the Cop PosterNot yet ready for '29, we meet up with Riley the Cop. A real yawner.

Joe Smith, a young bakery worker, gets engaged to Mary Coronelli, who comes from a wealthy family. Her snooty aunt takes Mary to Europe, hoping to break up the couple, but Joe uses his ... See full summary »

Director:

 John Ford (uncredited)

Writers:

 Fred Stanley (story and scenario), James Gruen (story and scenario)

Alibi Poster'29, at last! And we hope you have a good Alibi for this:

Chick Williams, a prohibition gangster, rejoins his mob soon after being released from prison. When a policeman is murdered during a robbery, he falls under suspicion. The gangster took ... See full summary »

Director:

 Roland West

Writers:

 Roland West (screenplay), C. Gardner Sullivan (screenplay) | 5 more credits »


The Ace of Scotland Yard PosterNot yet escaped from the infamous Twenties, we find ourselves in need of The Ace of Scotland Yard:

From the Universal synopsis: Retired Inspector Blake of Scotland Yard learns that Lord Blanton has acquired the sacred "Love Ring"---a cursed jewel that has brought grief to its previous ... See full summary »

Director:

 Ray Taylor

Writers:

 Harold M. Atkinson (scenario), Harold M. Atkinson (story)

Night Owls PosterIt's 1930 at last! But...oh dear, the Great Depression has begun. And best of luck should you need the police. At least these police, led by Laurel and Hardy. Regular Night Owls, those chaps.

After far too many break-ins on his watch, an ineffective policeman approaches the unsuspecting vagabonds, Laurel and Hardy, with a preposterous proposition; one that would get him off the hook. But, are the boys up to the task?

Director:

 James Parrott

Writer:

 H.M. Walker (story editor)


We continue in 1931 with 'M'. Written and directed by Fritz Lang, the Austrian-born (like Hitler) German Jewish (his mother hid as a Catholic, even converting), Lang fled to Paris, then again to New York. The film was about a child killer in a German city, whose murder drew such outrage among the criminal set, they volunteer to join (even lead) the manhunt. Peter Lorre was perfect for the role of a police investigator.
M Poster


The Thin Man (1934) featured Nick and Nora in the trenches. Well, not actually...(this became a successful series of films.


The Thin Man













World War II brought a halt to most creative film-making, in favor of propaganda films, of which Hollywood became principle purveyor, outside of London.

The Street with no Name  was among the first post-war police procedurals.
The Street with No Name

A covert FBI agent infiltrates a ruthless gangster mob, but his life is at risk from a mysterious informant who funnels inside information to the hoodlums.

Director:

 William Keighley

Writer:

 Harry Kleiner (original screen play)


Follow Me Quietly Poster
Also from 1949, Follow me Quietly.


An obsessed cop tracks an elusive serial killer who strangles his victims on rainy nights.

Director:

 Richard Fleischer (as Richard O. Fleischer)

Writers:

 Lillie Hayward (screenplay), Francis Rosenwald (story) | 1 more credit »

Stars:

 William Lundigan, Dorothy Patrick, Jeff Corey |


The Fifties began with Appointment with Danger 

When ruthlessly dedicated postal inspector investigates the murder of a co-worker, he finds that the sole witness, a nun, has been targeted by the killers.

Director:

 Lewis Allen

Writers:

 Richard L. Breen (as Richard Breen), Warren Duff

Appointment with Danger Poster
The Sniper Poster


1952 brought us The Sniper  


A sniper kills young brunettes as the police attempt to grapple with the psychology of the unknown assailant.

Director:

 Edward Dmytryk

Writers:

 Harry Brown (screen play), Edna Anhalt (story) | 1 more credit »

Stars:

 Arthur Franz, Adolphe Menjou, Gerald Mohr



The Shadow on the Window PosterThe Shadow on the Window was cast in 1957:

Three young thugs rob a farmhouse, kill the owner and take his stenographer hostage but the woman's estranged husband, a police detective, starts investigating her disappearance.

Director:

 William Asher

Writers:

 David P. Harmon (screenplay), John Hawkins (story) | 2 more credits »


The next year, it was Touch of Evil.    
Touch of Evil Poster

A stark, perverse story of murder, kidnapping, and police corruption in a Mexican border town.

Director:

 Orson Welles

Writers:

 Orson Welles (screenplay), Whit Masterson (based on the novel "Badge Of Evil" by)

Stars:

 Charlton Heston, Orson Welles, Janet Leigh |

Based on the novel by Whit Masterson.


Point and Line PosterAlso from '58 came Point and Line (original title: Ten To Sen) out of Japan.

A senior detective is determined to find the truth behind an apparent double suicide.

Director:

 Tsuneo Kobayashi

Writers:

 Masato IdeSeichô Matsumoto (novel)

 

U.S. Marshal Poster
1958 also saw the beginning of the television series U.S. Marshall  

United States Marshal (renamed from Sheriff of Cochise) is a crime drama set in Cochise County, Arizona about a U.S. Marshal fighting crime.

Creator:

 Mort Briskin

This might be the first Western TV series about a U.S. Marshall (not another Sheriff!).


Inspector Palmu's Error Poster
 In 1960 an intriguing import from Finland, Inspector Palmu's Error (original title Komisario Palmun erehydys came ashore, via Helsinki.

A closed room mystery begins when an infamous tycoon is found dead in his bath tub. The famous police lieutenant Palmu is summoned to investigate.

Director:

 Matti Kassila

Writers:

 Matti Kassila (screenplay), Mika Waltari (novel)

Jigsaw PosterAlso from 1960, came the English film Jigsaw 

A woman is found murdered in a house along the coast from Brighton. Local detectives Fellows and Wilks lead an investigation methodically following up leads and clues mostly in Brighton and... See full summary »

Director:

 Val Guest

Writers:

 Hillary Waugh (novel), Val Guest (screenplay)



High and Low PosterAnother Japanese import came in 1963 with High and Low (Tengoku to Jigoku), directed by the legendary Akira Kurosawa, and starring the equally legendary Toshiro Mifune.

An executive of a shoe company becomes a victim of extortion when his chauffeur's son is kidnapped and held for ransom.

Director:

 Akira Kurosawa

Writers:

 Hideo Oguni (screenplay), Ryûzô Kikushima (screenplay) | 3 more credits »
Gideon C.I.D. Poster

The next year, out of the U.K. came Gideon C.I.D. in which Chief Inspector Detective George Gideon works out of Scotland Yard (or at home, as the case may be).





In the Heat of the Night PosterThe iconic 1967 film In the Heat of the Night was adapted by an all-star screenwriter Stirling Silliphant from John Ball's novel of the same title. Starring Sydney Poitier as a black NY cop in the deep South.

Author John Ball's list of works is impressive: thirty books, including multiple police procedurals.

Roseanna Poster
Also from England in '67 was Roseanna in which an unidentified woman is found dead in a canal. Police Inspector (the English P.I.) Martin Beck takes the helm of the canal boat she rode on.

From the novel by Maj Sjowall (out of Sweden).


Mannix PosterAlso starting in 1967 was the long running series Mannix,

Mannix worked originally for Wickersham at Intertect and then struck out on his own, assisted by Peggy Fair (whose cop-husband had been killed) and Police Department contact Tobias.

Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion Poster
Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion (originally Indagine su un cittadino al di sopra di ogni sospetto) came out of Italy in 1970.


A chief of detectives, homicide section, kills his mistress and deliberately leaves clues to prove his own responsibility for the crime.

Director:

 Elio Petri

Writers:

 Elio Petri (story and screenplay), Ugo Pirro (story and screenplay)



Madigan PosterFrom 1968: Madigan:

In New York City's Spanish Harlem, detectives Madigan and Bonaro are given 72 hours by their superior to capture a hoodlum wanted for homicide in Brooklyn.

Director:

 Don Siegel (as Donald Siegel)

Writers:

 Howard Rodman (screenplay) (as Henri Simoun), Abraham Polonsky (screenplay) | 1 more credit »


Hawaii Five-O PosterAlso from 1968 began the legendary series Hawaii Five O which ran for eleven seasons:

The investigations of Hawaii Five-0, an elite branch of the Hawaii State Police answerable only to the governor and headed by stalwart Steve McGarrett.

Creator:

 Leonard Freeman


Bullitt Poster
1968 was a significant year for Hollywood, as well as Washington D.C. and Southeast Asia. Steve McQueen's iconic chase movie Bullitt hit the screens running full speed ahead.



The French Connection PosterThe French Connection was a major motion picture from 1971, with Gene Hackman in his signature role as the head of the NYC Narcotics Bureau, who discovers a drug smuggling operation with a French connection. From the novel by Robin Moore.



A pair of NYC cops in the Narcotics Bureau stumble onto a drug smuggling job with a French connection.

Director:

 William Friedkin

Writers:

 Ernest Tidyman (screenplay by), Robin Moore (based on the book by)

Dirty Harry Poster
Also in '71, another major motion picture with a signature role: this time Clint Eastwood, starring as Dirty Harry

When a madman calling himself "the Scorpio Killer" menaces the city, tough as nails San Francisco Police Inspector "Dirty" Harry Callahan is assigned to track down and ferret out the crazed psychopath.

Director:

 Don Siegel

Writers:

 Harry Julian Fink (screenplay), Rita M. Fink (screenplay) (as R.M. Fink) | 3 more credits »




In 1972, Alfred Hitchcock's Frenzy hit the screen, based on the novel by Arthur La Bern.


FrenzyThis is at face a police procedural. But the real investigator is the prime suspect.

London is terrorized by a vicious sex killer known as The Necktie Murderer. Following the brutal slaying of his ex-wife, down-on-his-luck Richard Blaney is suspected by the police of being the killer. He goes on the run, determined to prove his innocence. 
Fuzz Poster






Also from '72: Of course Burt Reynolds just had to get in on the action scene(s). So out comes the Fuzz 



That same year the cops daringly go Across 100th Street (in other words, into Harlem) in yet another signature film, this time starring two Anthonys: Antohny Quinn and Anthony Franciosa. 



Across 110th Street Poster
Two New York City cops go after amateur crooks who are trying to rip off the Mafia and start a gang war.

Director:

 Barry Shear

Writers:

 Luther Davis (screenplay), Wally Ferris (novel)





Electra Glide in Blue Poster



In 1973 came Electra Glide Blue,

Bored with his highway traffic duties, Arizona motorcycle patrolman John Wintergreen is assigned to Homicide where his polite investigative style irks his macho boss.

Writers:

 Robert Boris (screenplay), Robert Boris (story) | 1 more credit »



Two Men in Town Poster

Another film from France as well, in '73: Two Men in Town (original title: Deux Hommes Dans la Vie). Now, I don't know about you but I'd take that title any day over the boring two men in town somewhere. 

A former bank robber is released after 10 years in prison. He gets help from a social-worker, but gets harassed by an old cop from his past.

Director:

 José Giovanni

Writers:

 José Giovanni (original scenario), José Giovanni (dialogue) | 1 more credit »


Still in 1973, Dirty Harry is back (after the success of Harry I, they went right back into production) in Magnum Force

Magnum Force Poster


San Francisco Inspector "Dirty" Harry Callahan (Clint Eastwood) is on the trail of vigilante Police Officers who are not above going beyond the law to kill the city's undesirables.

Director:

 Ted Post

Writers:

 Harry Julian Fink (original material), Rita M. Fink (original material) (as R.M. Fink) | 3 more credits »
Ellery Queen Poster
Author pseudonym Ellery Queen returns to the big screen in 1975 with the television series Ellery Queen Mysteries, in which the son of a police detective takes to solving crimes. I am assuming this son is also a police detective. Can't find this to watch and find out. Sad.


Starsky and Hutch Poster




Another popular television series began in 1975, Starsky and Hutch:

Two streetwise cops bust criminals in their red-and-white Ford Gran Torino, with the help of police snitch, Huggy Bear (Antonio Fargas).

Creator:

 William Blinn



Man on the Roof PosterFrom Sweden came the film Man on the Roof in 1976:

Police lieutenant Nyman is murdered in his hospital bed and Martin Beck and his colleagues have another murder to solve. They discover that Nyman was a very tough policeman who received ... See full summary »

Director:

 Bo Widerberg

Writers:

 Maj Sjöwall (novel) (as Sjöwall), Per Wahlöö (novel) (as Wahlöö) | 1 more credit »

 Also from '76: no trombones, but Dirty Harry is back again as The Enforcer (what else).

The Enforcer Poster
San Francisco Inspector "Dirty" Harry Callahan (Clint Eastwood) must foil a terrorist organization made up of disgruntled Vietnam veterans. But this time, he's teamed with female partner Inspector Kate Moore (Tyne Daly), with whom he's not too excited to be working.

Director:

 James Fargo

Writers:

 Harry Julian Fink (characters), Rita M. Fink (characters) (as R.M. Fink) | 4 more credits »


CHiPs PosterFrom 1977 to 1983 ran the television series CHIPs

The adventures of two California Highway Patrol motorcycle officers.

Creators:

 Rick RosnerPaul Playdon


Police Squad! Poster

And for a change of pace, came the comedy spoof TVseries: Police Squad! (not the exclamation point!) starring the inimitable Leslie Nielsen (of the movie Airplane fame).

Sight gags and non-sequiturs dominate this spoof of police dramas. The six episodes formed the basis for the very successful "Naked Gun" film franchise.


The Man from Majorca PosterThe notable year 1984 gave us the Swedish film The Man from Majorca (please note the correct spelling in the native Catalan language--and also Spanish--is Mallorca: either way pronounced 'Mah york ah). From the novel by Leif G.W. Persson

In Stockholm, on St. Lucy's feast day, a bandit daringly robs a crowded post office. Within a fortnight, two witnesses are dead. Two cops from vice squad, Johansson and Jarnebring, who were... See full summary »

Director:

 Bo Widerberg

Writers:

 Leif G.W. Persson (novel), Bo Widerberg (screenplay)


Beverly Hills Cop Poster1984 also gave us another iconic film: Beverly Hills Cop:

A freewheeling Detroit cop pursuing a murder investigation finds himself dealing with the very different culture of Beverly Hills.

Director:

 Martin Brest

Writers:

 Daniel Petrie Jr. (screenplay by), Danilo Bach (story by) | 1 more credit »

Beverly Hills will never be the same once Eddie Murphy hits town:


Anmäld försvunnen Poster1986 brought us another Swedish import, in Anmald forsvunnen

Valentin Karlberg is reported missing in Stockholm and Detective Roland Hassel must find him before it's too late.

Director:

 Lars Lennart Forsberg (as Lasse Forsberg)

Writers:

 Olov Svedelid (novel), Lars Lennart Forsberg (screenplay) (as Lasse Forsberg)


Beskyddarna PosterThe Swedes are back again that same year with another police show with the TV movie Beskyddarna

A crude racketeering gang ravage in Stockholm. Restaurant owners are intimidated and exposed to serious damage. When the police begin to investigate the crimes the gang strikes back.

Director:

 Mikael Ekman

Writers:

 Olov Svedelid (novel), Lars Björkman (screenplay)


Inspector Morse Poster1987 premiered the BBC series Inspector Morse (each episode was a full 90 minutes, meaning a television feature film. Good series, I recommend it.

Chief Inspector Morse (John Thaw) has an ear for music, a taste for beer, and a nose for crime. He sets out with Detective Sergeant Lewis (Kevin Whately) to solve each intriguing case.




Lethal Weapon Poster
The cop buddy film Lethal Weapon was also released in 1987.

Two newly paired cops who are complete opposites must put aside their differences in order to catch a gang of drug smugglers.

Director:

 Richard Donner

Writer:

 Shane Black

Also in '87 Hollywood is armed and ready with Beverly Hills Cop II,

Beverly Hills Cop II PosterEddy Murphy and Judge Reinhold back in the saddle, for better and worse.

Axel Foley returns to Beverly Hills to help Taggart and Rosewood investigate Chief Bogomil's near-fatal shooting and the series of "alphabet crimes" associated with it.

Director:

 Tony Scott

Writers:

 Danilo Bach (characters), Daniel Petrie Jr. (characters) | 4 more credits »


Dragnet Poster
1987 was definitely a banner year for films. That was the year of Dragnet. Not the TV show, but the movie with Tom Hanks, Christopher Plummer and Dan Aykroyd.

The equally-straight-laced and "by the book" nephew of Joe Friday must work with his more laid-back partner to solve a mystery.

Director:

 Tom Mankiewicz

Writers:

 Dan AykroydAlan Zweibel | 1 more credit »


The next year finds us immersed in The Dead Pool (1988):


The Dead Pool Poster
Dirty Harry is back on patrol. Beware, villains! Targeting celebs is one thing: but target Harry Callahan? Fools rush in.......

Inspector "Dirty" Harry Callahan must stop a sick secret contest to murder local celebrities, which includes himself as a target.

Director:

 Buddy Van Horn

Writers:

 Harry Julian Fink (characters), Rita M. Fink (characters) (as R.M. Fink) | 4 more credits »


Lethal Weapon 2 PosterThe next year the Lethal Weapon is back, in Lethal Weapon II.   

Riggs and Murtaugh are on the trail of South African diplomats who are using their immunity to engage in criminal activities.

Director:

 Richard Donner

Writers:

 Jeffrey Boam (screenplay), Shane Black (story) | 2 more credits »



Relentless Poster1989 was also Relentless.

Two Los Angeles police detectives, cynical veteran Malloy and cocky rookie Dietz, hunt for a serial killer, an ex-cop named Taylor, who randomly chooses his victims from a phone directory.

Director:

 William Lustig

Writer:

 Phil Alden Robinson (as Jack T.D. Robinson)


Prime Suspect Poster

1991 produced a mini-series, Prime Suspect with Helen Mirren as a female detective in London. 

A female police detective investigates a series of serial murders while dealing with sexist hostility from her male comrades.

A Touch of Frost PosterSkipping over yet another Lethal Weapon and several Swedish television series, brings us to another fine BBC series:

A Touch of Frost (beginning 1992 and running for 18 excellent seasons.

DI Jack Frost is an unconventional policeman with sympathy for the underdog and an instinct for moral justice. Sloppy, disorganized and disrespectful, he attracts trouble like a magnet.


Walker, Texas Ranger PosterFrom 1993-2001 the television series Walker, Texas Ranger hit the airwaves. Not my cuppa, but Chuck Norris filled the bill suitably.

Walker and his partner Trivette are Texas Rangers. They make it their business to battle crime in Dallas and all around the Great State of Texas.


Roseanna PosterAlso from '93, from Sweden (again) comes Roseanna

A young American girl is found dead in Göta kanal, Sweden's largest canal. Since there are hardly any clues or evidence at all it seems as if the murder can't be solved. Martin Beck and his... See full summary »

Murder at the Savoy Poster




Still in '93 a still in Sweden, Murder at the Savoy comes next.

A famous industrialist is murdered at a restaurant in Malmö. Police inspector Martin Beck in Stockholm gets the case. The suspects lead to people involved in illegal arms deals. 


More Swedish films follow, and more Frost. Then, in 1994 (wait for it!)......Beverly Hills Cop III.  I think Judge Reinhold took a gander on this one. Wonder why.....

Axel Foley, while investigating a car theft ring, comes across something much bigger than that: the same men who killed his boss are running a counterfeit money ring out of a theme park in Los Angeles.
Beverly Hills Cop III Poster

Director:

 John Landis

Writers:

 Danilo Bach (character), Daniel Petrie Jr. (character) | 1 more credit »


Prime Suspect: The Lost Child PosterHelen Mirren is back in 1995 in a Prime Suspect sequel: Prime Suspect: The Lost Child.

Superintendent Jane Tennison (Dame Helen Mirren) orchestrates a search for an abducted baby, but events take a turn for the worst when personal emotions cause complications.

Director:

 John Madden

Writer:

 Paul Billing

I like the way they refer to her as 'Dame Helen Mirren'. She earned it.


On television, 1995 produced JAG 

JAG Poster
The cases of Harmon Rabb, former Navy fighter pilot, and his fellow lawyers of the U.S. Navy's Judge Advocate General's office.

This qualifies: the Judge Advocate General's team of lawyers investigates and prosecutes crimes within, by way of, or targeting the U.S. Navy.

McCallum PosterAlso from '95: McCallum.



From deep within the morgue at St. Patrick's Hospital in London's East End, Dr. Iain McCallum and Dr. Angela Moloney along with a team of brilliant pathologists and detectives help the dead tell their stories.

The Hunters PosterIn 1996 more from Sweden, with The Hunters:

A Stockholm cop moves back home to his brother near Norway and Finland. He investigates out of control deer poaching. He confiscates riffles with no permits. Everybody, even his brother and local cops, are against him. Things escalate.

Director:

 Kjell Sundvall


Lone Star PosterBack to Texas in Lone Star (1996):

When the skeleton of his murdered predecessor is found, Sheriff Sam Deeds unearths many other long-buried secrets in his Texas border town.

Director:

 John Sayles

Writer:

 John Sayles

The New Detectives: Case Studies in Forensic Science PosterThat same year came a documentary series exploring the art and craft of forensic medicine: The New Detectives.


The Glimmer Man Poster



The same year, The Glimmer Man pits Steven Segal against Keenan Ivory Wayans in which detective--the redneck white dude or the big city black cat--will catch a killer calling himself The Family Man. Creepy.



Insomnia PosterBack to Sweden for something that will cause Insomnia:

In a Norwegian city with a 24-hour daylight cycle a Swedish murder investigator has been brought in on a special case. Sleep deprived, he makes a horrible mistake which is discovered by the killer he has been hunting.

Director:

 Erik Skjoldbjærg

Writers:

 Nikolaj Frobenius (screenplay), Erik Skjoldbjærg (screenplay)


L.A. Confidential Poster
1997 was the year of L.A. Confidential. 

Based on the novel by James Ellroy,

As corruption grows in 1950s Los Angeles, three policemen -- one strait-laced, one brutal, and one sleazy -- investigate a series of murders with their own brand of justice.

Director:

 Curtis Hanson

Writers:

 James Ellroy (novel), Brian Helgeland (screenplay) | 1 more credit »

Kevin Spacey. Ah well, who knew? (Me, too?).


Midsomer Murders PosterThe same year the BBC presented another excellent series, Midsomer Murders.

A veteran Detective Chief Inspector and his young Sergeant investigate murders around the regional community of Midsomer County.

Creator:

 Caroline Graham

One thing to bear in mind with this series is that each episode is 90 minutes. But it's well done and worth the time.


Beck Poster
Stockholm is on the line again, in '97, with Beck:

Commissioner Martin Beck and his eccentric partner Gunvald Larsson investigate murders in Stockholm, Sweden.



The next year, 1998, Los Angeles finds itself under Martial Law.

Martial Law Poster

A Shanghai cop who is a master of martial arts fights crime in the Los Angeles Police Department.

Creator:

 Carlton Cuse

All right, all right, don't get your britches in a twist: it's a TV series involving martial arts, not martial law. Jackie Chan-style, except no Jackie Chan. Arsenio Hall is always worth a look-see, though.



Zero Tolerance Poster1999 has Zero Tolerance: (Noll Tolerans) for shows not from Sweden, apparently.

Johan is a two-fisted Gothenburg cop who finds himself in a shoot-out with jewel robbers. After the smoke has cleared, one robber, shot by his accomplice, and an innocent bystander, are ... See full summary »

Director:

 Anders Nilsson

Writers:

 Anders Nilsson (screenplay), Joakim Hansson (screenplay) | 1 more credit »


The Crimson Rivers PosterThe turn of the century begins with The Crimson RiversLes rivières pourpres (original title)

A murder detective must follow the footsteps of a brutal killer within the secrets of a classist college.

Director:

 Mathieu Kassovitz

Writers:

 Jean-Christophe Grangé (novel), Jean-Christophe Grangé (screenplay) | 1 more credit »

Stars:

 Jean Reno, Vincent Cassel, Nadia Farès French feature film



CSI: Crime Scene Investigation PosterThe year 2000 also begins the long-running TV series CSI: Crime Scene Investigators.


An elite team of police forensic evidence investigation experts work their cases in Las Vegas.

Creator:

 Anthony E. Zuiker


Insomnia PosterIn 2002 we get Insomnia. Again. This time a Hollywood usurpation of the Swedish film.

Two Los Angeles homicide detectives are dispatched to a northern town where the sun doesn't set to investigate the methodical murder of a local teen.

Director:

 Christopher Nolan

Writers:

 Hillary Seitz (screenplay), Nikolaj Frobenius | 1 more credit »


Memories of Murder PosterA top cast in Christopher Nolan's film.

How about a Korean film? 2003 brings us Memories of Murder,

In a small Korean province in 1986, two detectives struggle with the case of multiple young women being found raped and murdered by an unknown culprit.

Director:

 Bong Joon Ho

Writers:

 Bong Joon HoKwang-rim Kim (play) | 1 more credit »


M.I.T.: Murder Investigation Team PosterFor some serious investigation, we go to M.I.T.: Murder Investigation Team, not that university in Massachusetts where they dissect mother boards or something.
This one is a TV series out of London.

A London MIT investigates a number of gruesome murders.

Creator:

 Paul Marquess



NCIS Poster2003 also begins the American TV series NCIS:



The cases of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service's Washington, D.C. Major Case Response Team, led by Special Agent Leroy Jethro Gibbs.


Starsky and Hutch PosterFollowing a spate of continuing series and various films a new series emerges in 2004: Starsky and Hutch:

Two streetwise cops bust criminals in their red-and-white Ford Gran Torino, with the help of police snitch, Huggy Bear (Antonio Fargas).

Creator:

 William Blinn



Wallander Poster




In 2005, the Brits produced one of my all-time favorite television mini series, Wallander, starring Kenneth Branagh, one of the finest English actors in some time.


Kojak Poster
That same year, back in the states, gave us Kojak

A bald fedora-wearing police lieutenant with a righteous attitude who enjoys lollipops battles crime and injustice in a big city with the help of his police squad.



Criminal Minds Poster2005 was a busy year for television. Also from that year:
Criminal Minds:   


The cases of the F.B.I. Behavioral Analysis Unit (B.A.U.), an elite group of profilers who analyze the nation's most dangerous serial killers and individual heinous crimes in an effort to anticipate their next moves before they strike again.

Creator:

 Jeff Davis

The Laser Man PosterStill from 2005, yet another fine mini-series out of Sweden was:
The Laser Man.

Follows the Swedish serial killer and bank robber John Ausonius, nicknamed "the laser man".



Höök Poster
The Swedes were not done with '05. Also from that year came:

Hook.   

Eva Höök is a superintendent of police in a big town in the north of Sweden. Together with her police team she solves murder cases while raising her teenage son Lasse.


Hot Fuzz PosterBack to the UK in 2007 with Hot Fuzz. Man, is that ever a title with multiple connotations. So the Brits have 'fuzz' too. And here I thought that was strictly a New York term.

And 'hot' can mean temps, or stolen, or, of course, extremely attractive to members of the opposing sex. Hot fuzz. Nice to see Martin Freeman taking on a new challenge.

A skilled London police officer is transferred to a small town with a dark secret.

Director:

 Edgar Wright

Writers:

 Edgar WrightSimon Pegg



Women's Murder Club PosterAlso from 2007 came the Women's Murder Club: Here's a group of women who get together to do a lot more than sewing:

A homicide detective, a medical examiner, a newspaper reporter and a young assistant district attorney work together to solve homicide investigations.

Inspector George Gently PosterAlso that year began the ten-year run of the BBC series Inspector George Gently.



With the help of DS John Bacchus, Inspector George Gently spends his days bringing to justice members of the criminal underworld who are unfortunate enough to have the intrepid investigator assigned to their cases.

Creator:

 Peter Flannery




Il commissario Rex PosterAnd for a change of paw--I meant 'pace'-- 2008 brought in Il Commisario Rex.

And why not a police dog for a change. They can also investigate: often better than we humans. And this one speaks Italian!

A spin off from the Austrian series Kommissar (Inspector) Rex. Rex the Police Dog moves from Vienna to Rome to continue his career.

Creators:

 Peter HajekPeter Moser


Go Fast PosterAlso back in 2008 things really start to Go Fast in France:

Marek, a crime squad officer, sets out to avenge the death of his partner and best friend, who was killed by drug traffickers. He asks for a posting to a new undercover unit created to ... See full summary »

Writers:

 Bibi Naceri (scenario and dialogue), Jean-Marc Souvira (scenario and dialogue) | 1 more credit »




Johan Falk: GSI - Gruppen för särskilda insatser Poster
Following numerous continuing series episodes come 2009 yet another Swedish film is out, this time about Johan Falk: GSI.

Policeman Johan Falk returns to Gothenburg and starts service at the successful special service GSI, but the relation between the unit and the criminals introduces him to a world he never thought existed.

Director:

 Anders Nilsson

There is some action in Germany, as well. This becomes a successful mini-series.


Kommissarie Winter PosterIn 2010 there's Kommissari Winter

Magnus Krepper (The Bridge) stars as Inspector Erik Winter in this Scandi Noir based on author Ã…ke Edwardson's bestselling novels about the dedicated, yet tormented Gothenburg police detective.

2010 was a decade ago. Can you believe it? (And who could have predicted 2020?).



Rizzoli & Isles Poster2010 also begins the popular female cop and medical examiner TV series team of Rizzoli & Isles:



Detective Jane Rizzoli and Chief Medical Examiner Dr. Maura Isles team up to solve crimes in Boston.

Creator:

 Janet Tamaro

Hawaii Five-0 PosterAlso in 2010 began another popular series Hawaii Five-O:

Steve McGarrett returns home to Oahu in order to find his father's killer; The Governor offers him the chance to run his own task force - Five-0.


2010 also gave (us) Chase:
Chase Poster
A team tracks down fugitive criminals.

Creator:

 Jennifer Johnson

So what else is new?  Well, female cops and cop TV shows are farily new. In terms relative history, women have seldom played much of a role in anything, prior to Aphra Behn:

Aphra Behn, 1640?-1689
The Histories and Novels of Aphra BehnOften credited with being the first woman writer to earn a living by her pen, Behn apparently led a most unusual and eventful life. Although the details concerning her life are scant and often based on speculation, evidence suggests that in her youth she visited Surinam, where she had an affair with the political radical William Scot. Returning to England, she may have married a "Mr. Behn" in 1664; however, she was probably widowed and penniless by 1665. To earn money, she took employment by the Crown as a spy in Antwerp, but arrived back in England in debt, and in 1668 was thrown in debtor’s prison. Upon her emergence, she started to support herself by writing plays for the London theater, and later novels for print. She is best known for Oroonoko; or, The Royal Slave (1688), the story of a captured African prince who is forced into slavery in Surinam. Oroonoko is at once an adventure narrative and a horrific tale of the African experience in the New World. Overall, Behn composed at least sixteen plays for the stage, and wrote fourteen novels, only six of which were published during her lifetime.


Also, scholars of Elizabethan history will tell you that women were not even allowed to play women on the stage of the Globe Theater (or any theater) in the age of Shakespeare.

My apologies. A digression into history.

DCI Banks PosterContinuing with 2010, comes DCI Banks.

The tenacious and stubborn DCI Banks unravels disturbing murder mysteries aided by his young assistants, DS Annie Cabbot and DI Helen Morton.

Back to more traditional tough guy heroes with female backup.

Also from that year was the short-lived Detroit 1-8-7.

More cops and robbers.
King Poster


Canada sent out their own King in 2011:  Another female cop. Excellent. The more the better!

Life of detective Jessica King does not run exactly smoothly. When she becomes the head of the Major Crime Task Force, she is eager to prove she is the best cop in town.

2011 is starting to look like the Year of the Woman. Next case:

The Protector PosterThe Protector.


Single mother Gloria Sheppard juggles her demanding personal and professional lives: raising two children while working as an LAPD homicide detective.


False Trail Poster


Well, that was fun while it lasted. But now we're following a False Trail (Jagarna):  The sequel to Jagarna (1996), the film concerns Erik who is asked to return to his hometown in Sweden to solve a brutal murder. Although hesitant to go back due to unfavourable memories of ... See full summary »

Director:

 Kjell Sundvall



Komisarz Alex PosterSomething new arrived in Poland (or rather from Poland) in 2012 with:

Komisarz Alex:

Komisarz Alex is a Polish murder mystery drama.A police team solves murder cases with the help of the police dog Alex.Each Episode has a different murder case but all episodes are linked.


Death of a Pilgrim PosterMostly continuing series, then in 2013, comes Death of a Pilgrim, again from Sweden. 

A newly put-together police force tries to solve the old mystery of the murder on Swedish minister of state Olof Palme in 1986.


Harry PosterAlso from 2013, comes Harry, a miniseries from Auckland, New Zealand. Nice to see something good coming from NZ again.

HARRY is a single story, six-part crime drama series set in Auckland which follows the intense psychological journey of Detective Harry Anglesea.






Top of the Lake PosterAlso from 2013, one of the very best mini-series I've seen is Top of the Lake, set at just such a location, in the heart of the South Island, where the high mountains and large, cold lakes preside.

Obsessed with the disappearance of a 12-year-old pregnant girl near a freezing lake in New Zealand, a brave detective will find herself up against small-town secrets and a side of herself that was meticulously kept at bay.

Creators:

 Jane CampionGerard Lee

While I take exception to the casting of an American--Elizabeth Moss, in the principle role, she does a passing-fair job of it. The rest of the cast are all excellent, and the missing (Asian) girl's disappearance is heart-rending, as her story slowly comes out.



Bosch PosterThe next year, 2014, saw the onset of Bosch, this time a tough cop in L.A.-type series. The books, by Michael Connelly are consistently good, as is the series.

An L.A.P.D. homicide detective works to solve the murder of a thirteen-year-old boy while standing trial in federal court for the murder of a serial killer.



Witnesses Poster
Also from that year there were Witnesses. 

Set in a small coastal village in France, this is a quiet thriller of crime and dark secrets. The opening sequence takes place in a house just put out for sale. In it, the discovery of what... See full summary »


Backstrom Poster2015 presented us with Backstrom. Yes, the title name sounds Swedish, but it's an American series set in Portland (aha, but which one? Therein lies the question.).

The Portland Police Bureau's Elite Special Crimes Unit is led by Det. Lt. Everett Backstrom, an alcoholic and smoker who is in failing health, but takes on cases in special circumstances.

Creator:

 Hart Hanson


River PosterAlso from 2015: River, a mini-series from the UK.

John River is a brilliant police inspector whose genius lies side-by-side with the fragility of his mind. He is a man haunted by the murder victims whose cases he must lay to rest.

Creator:

 Abi Morgan


The Detail Poster
A mini-series from 2018 was The Detail

Three female homicide detectives solve crimes while also dealing with their personal lives.


Officer Hansel, Burbank PD PosterPerhaps, as the decade draws to an end, there might be room on your schedule or mine, for a dog and pony show. Well, a dog show, anyway.

Presenting: Officer Hansel, Burbank PD. A 2018 mini-series.


The adventures of K9 Officer Hansel and his human partner, Harkmore Wilson. Together they serve the mostly tranquil community of the Burbank Hills.

Oh Mercy! PosterLast year (not in Marienbad) from France, came the film Oh Mercy! (original title Roubaix, une lumiere).   Vive la France!


A police chief in northern France tries to solve a case where an old woman was brutally murdered.

Director:

 Arnaud Desplechin

Writers:

 Mosco Boucault (film: Roubaix, Commissariat central), Arnaud Desplechin (dialogue) | 3 more credits »



Spiral PosterAnd finally, I shall close out this lengthy blog with a film not yet released: Spiral.

A sadistic mastermind unleashes a twisted form of justice in SPIRAL, the terrifying new chapter from the book of SAW.

Director:

 Darren Lynn Bousman


Thank you for reading.

I hope you have enjoyed this read, and perhaps become inspired to either watch some of these, or create the next one yourselves.

E.C.


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